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Globish글 수 569
I wish to focus today on Paliyan social life. 오늘은 Paliyan 사회 생활에 집중하고 싶습니다. The most important thing you should know about Paliyan social behavior is that each person owes everybody else respect. Paliyan 사회 행동에 대해 당신이 알아야 할 중요한 것은 각자 모두에게 또 다른 존경을 신세지고 있다는 것입니다. And, if we analyze their word for "disrespect" it means treating others as if one is either above or below them. 그리고 만약 우리가 그들의 “무례함‘이라는 단어를 분석한다면 이것의 뜻은 무엇 우위이거나 아래 둘 중 하나로 대하는 것입니다. Not treating others as if one is above them is easy to understand. 그들 우위 하나로써 대하지 않는 나머지는 이해하기 쉽습니다. Being bossy, speaking loudly about what others ought to do, or embarrassing them is offensive because it is seen as putting them down. 우두머리처럼 구는, 크게 말하는 것에 대해 나머지는 반드시 하거나 혹은 그들의 당황은 공격적인데 이것은 그들을 깔아뭉개는 것처럼 보이기 때문입니다. Treating others as if they should take care of you is just as undesirable, because you are failing to do what is expected of you -- to be self-reliant. 그들이 너를 돌봐야 할 사람으로 대하는 것은 단지 탐탁지 않은 것인데 너는 실패하는 것을 예상하고 있는 것이다. --자신감을 가져라. Of course children, the elderly, and people disabled by illness are excused from this. 병은 이것으로부터 빠지게 하다. 물론 아이들의, 노인의, 그리고 장애인. They do need to be dependent. 그들은 의지가 필요합니다. all others, however, really do have to be self-reliant. 모든 사람들, 하지만, 정말 자립적이어야 합니다. Depending upon others needlessly is disrespectful simply because you become a burden on them. 불필요한 의지는 간단히 무례한 것인데 왜냐면 너는 그들에게 부담되는 것이기 때문입니다. In other words, to behave respectfully to others requires treating them as your equals. 즉, 정중하게 행동하는 것, 너의 동등함으로서 치료 필요하다 Paliyan society is strictly egalitarian, with equality by gender as well as equality by age. Paliyan 사회는 엄격한 평등주의, 젠더 평등뿐만 아니라 나이도 평등하다. there is not even a slight difference in peoples' rights. 사람의 권리에 사소한 차이도 없습니다.
Let me be honest with you: I grew up in a family with both gender and age stratification. 정직하게 말할게요: 나는 젠더와 나이 계층화의 가정에서 자랐습니다. We children could not speak at the dining table the way adults did; and only boys were pushed to get a good education. 우리 아이들 식탁에서 어른들과 말할 수 없었다. 그리고 오직 소년들은 좋은 교육을 가지도록 밀어붙여졌다. So Paliyans had much to teach me. 그래서 Paliyans 내게 많이 가르쳐줬다. Imagine my surprise when, quite early in my field research, I heard a 75-year-old man I knew speaking with others about his 10-year-old stepdaughter and using words that expressed great respect for her. 나의 놀랐을 때를 상상해보면, 나의 현장조사 초기, 나는 듣다 75살의 남자 나는 말을 알다 함께 그의 대해 10살 의붓딸 그리고 단어들 사용 그녀의 대단한 존경표현. Later, when he was sitting alone, I asked him in private why he had chosen the words he did in that conversation. 나중에, 그가 혼자 앉아있을 때, 나는 그에게 사적으로 왜 대화에서 그 단어를 선택했는지 물었다. At first, he was puzzled; he failed to get the point of my question. then, when he finally understood what I was asking, he grinned broadly and, with an exuberant flourish of his hands, said he spoke that way "because she is a person!" 처음에 그는 어리둥절했다. 그는 나의 질문의 논지를 이해하는데 실패했었다. 그 때, 그는 마침내 나의 물음을 이해했는데, 그는 대략 grinned 그리고 그의 무성히 번창하는 손과 함께, 말하길 그는 “그녀는 사람이기 때문이다.”라고 말했다. some people work harder than others do; some also have broader knowledge than their fellows. 어떤 사람들은 다른 사람이 하는 것 보다 더 열심히 일한다; 또한 그들의 동료보다 지식을 폭넓게 가지고 있다. This is true in any human society. 이는 어떤 인간 사회의 진실이다. Because my teachers had told me that a cultural anthropologist would learn more and better information if they interviewed such people, I went out looking for Paliyan experts on every subject(from identifying food plants, to kinship, medicine, and childbirth). 왜냐면 나의 선생이 문화 인류학자는 더 배우고, 그들과 같은 사람과 인터뷰를 하며 더 나은 정보와, 모든 주제의 Paliyan 전문가를 찾으러 갔다.(음식 식물을 감별, 연대감. 의료약품, 그리고 출산으로부터) The existence of such differences, however, is a delicate matter for Paliyans. 이런 차이점이 존재하지만, 아무리해도, 이것은 Paliyans에게 미묘한 문제다. If certain individuals are know as productive or as "the experts" on important subjects, would it not mean that others might become dependent on them? 어떤 개인들은 생산성으로 알거나 혹은 이 주제의 “전문가”로서 .... This would contradict their code of always having to be self-reliant. 이것은 항상 자신감/자립감을 갖는 그들의 규칙을 거부하는 것이다. So it is understandable that people seemed very embarrassed when I started asking about their special capabilities. 그래서 내가 그들의 능력에 대해 묻기 시작하면 사람들은 쑥스러워 보이 데 이것은 당연하다. And they were also reluctant to speak about anyone else's. 그리고 그들은 또한 다른 사람에 대해 이야기하는 것을 꺼린다. From their viewpoint, for me even to ask such questions meant that I failed to understand the Paliyan belief that everyone deserves to be viewed as equal. 그들의 시각으로 보면, 나에게도 질문의 답과 같은. 평등은 모든 사람이 누린다고 보는 Panliyan의 신념을 이해하지 못한 것. behavior 행동 else 그 밖의, 다른 analyze 검토하다, 분석하다. disrespect 무례, 결례 treating 대접 above ~보다 위에, ~하지 않는, 초월한 below ~보다 아래에 bossy 우두머리 행세를 하는 ought ~해야 한다 embarrassing 난처한, 쑥쓰러운, 당혹스러운 undesirable 원하지 않은, 달갑지 않은 reliant 의존 / 의지하는 : self-reliant 자립/독립적인 disabled 장애를 가진 illness 질병 excused 변명, 이유 however 아무리 ~ 해도 Depending 의존, 의지 needlessly 불필요한 disrespectful 무례한 burden 부담 behave (예의바르게) 행동하다 respectfully 정중하게 requires 필요로 하다 strictly 엄격히 egalitarian 평등주의 slight 조금의 stratification 성층, 계층화 stepdaughter 의붓딸 private 개인의 conversation 대화 broadly 대략 fellows anthropologist 인류학자 experts 전문가 kinship 연대감 existence 존재 delicate 연약한 certain 틀림없는 productive 생산적인 contradict 부정하다 understandable 정상적인, 당연한 reluctant 꺼리는, 주저하는 belief 신념 deserves ~을 받을만 하다, 마땅하다 ![]()
2013.12.05 09:58:54
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